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Aerial View of the Haughton Crater The Haughton Crater is located on Devon Island in the Territory of Nunavut in the Canadian high arctic. The Haughton-Mars Project Research Station is located just outside the northwest area of the Haughton impact crater, which is located at 75°22'N latitude and 89°41'W longitude. Devon Island is the largest uninhabited island on Earth, with a surface area of approximately 66,800 km2. Its geology presents two major provinces: a thick (presently ~ 1.3 km) subhorizontal sequence of Paleozoic (Cambrian to Devonian) marine sedimentary rocks dominated by carbonates (dolomite and limestone) forming part of the Arctic Platform; and a Precambrian crystalline (gneissic) basement lying unconformably under the stack of marine sediments, forming part of the Canadian Shield. The Paleozoic sediments present a gentle dip of approximately 4° towards the west. The flat-topped plateau characterizing much of Devon Island's surface is an old erosional surface (peneplain) exposing sediments of increasing age towards the east. |
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